Winter may be a quiet time in the garden, but it’s the perfect season to tackle unique gardening projects and plan for the vibrant days of spring. From pruning and planting to crafting DIY seed bombs and greenhouses, there are plenty of ways to keep your green thumb active in the winter. Let’s dig into some winter gardening activities that will brighten dreary days and prepare your garden for the year ahead!
Prune Trees and Shrubs for Healthy Growth
Winter is the ideal time to prune many trees and shrubs. When plants are dormant, it’s easier to see their structure and make thoughtful cuts that promote healthy growth come spring.
Tips for Pruning Success:
- Prune in late winter before buds begin to swell.
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches first.
- Use sharp tools to make clean cuts and prevent injury.
Before you start, check the specific pruning needs of your plants—not all trees and shrubs benefit from a winter trim.
Plant Bare Root Trees
Bare root trees are a budget-friendly way to add structure and shade to your garden. Winter is the perfect time to plant these dormant trees, giving them a head start to establish roots before spring.
How to Plant Bare Root Trees:
- Choose a sunny area with well-drained soil.
- Soak the tree’s roots in water for one to two hours before planting.
- Dig a wide hole deep enough for the roots to spread naturally.
- Position the tree with the root flare just above ground level.
- Backfill gently with soil, water deeply, and mulch to protect roots from frost.
Stake your tree if it’s in a windy location and remember to water regularly throughout its first year!
Make Your Own Seed Bombs
A seed bomb is a small, compact ball of soil, clay, and seeds designed to grow wildflowers or native plants in neglected areas. It’s an easy, fun, and eco-friendly way to beautify bare spots, prevent soil erosion, and support pollinators. Plus, it’s a fun project for all ages!
What You’ll Need:
- One part seeds (native plants or wildflowers please!)
- Two parts compost or potting soil
- Five parts powdered clay
- Water
Steps to Create Seed Bombs:
- Mix seeds and soil in a bowl.
- Gradually add powdered clay, mixing until combined.
- Add water slowly, kneading until the mixture holds together like dough.
- Roll into small balls (marble-sized).
- Let dry for 24–48 hours in a sunny spot.
Come spring, toss your seed bombs into sunny areas, and watch nature work its magic. Rain will break down the clay, and your seeds will begin to sprout! Any unused seed bombs can be stored in a cool dry place for next year.
Enjoy Birdwatching
Need a new hobby? We suggest bird watching! Bird watching can be inexpensive and a great way to connect with the outdoors in all seasons. Winter is a wonderful time for birdwatching in Missouri, with species like Northern Cardinals, Dark-eyed Juncos, and even Bald Eagles making appearances.
Tips for Birdwatching:
- Set up a bird feeder with sunflower seeds to attract colorful visitors like Eastern Bluebirds and Tufted Titmice. Bonus points if you can see this bird feeder from inside—then you’ll stay warm while enjoying the view!
- Grab binoculars and a field guide or bird ID app (like Merlin Bird ID) to identify your feathered friends. It takes some practice, but you’ll be identifying birds before you know it.
- Listen for bird calls and watch for movement in trees and bushes. Birds are everywhere if you slow down and look! Try logging when and where you see each species for further exploration.
Birdwatching is a peaceful way to connect with nature while supporting local wildlife. Let us know if you give it a try this winter!
Start Seeds Indoors
If you’re dreaming of your 2025 garden, now is the time to start seeding indoors! Select flowers, herbs, or vegetables that need an early start. Starting seeds indoors is a great way to have healthy, resilient plants when spring planting season comes.
How to Start Seeds:
- Purchase seeds and supplies.
- Use seed trays, potting mix, and a sunny window or grow lights.
- Plant seeds according to their packet instructions and keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Maintain consistent warmth for successful germination.
Label trays so you can keep track of what’s growing—it’ll make transplanting easier when the time comes.
DIY Mini Greenhouse
Turn an empty milk jug into a mini greenhouse for a fun winter gardening project, especially if you have kids! This greenhouse can be used to start seeds for planting outside or just to enjoy a science experiment.
To make a mini greenhouse, you’ll need a plastic milk jug (a gallon works great), scissors, potting soil, seeds, tape, water, and a sunny spot.
How to Make a Milk Jug Greenhouse:
- Rinse out a milk jug and remove the label.
- Cut around the jug, leaving a “hinge” near the handle.
- Fill the bottom with potting soil and plant seeds.
- Lightly water and close the jug, sealing with tape if needed.
- Place in a sunny spot and watch as your plants sprout.
- Decorate the jug with stickers or markers for an added creative touch!
Embrace the winter season by trying these gardening activities. Whether you’re pruning, birdwatching, or creating seed bombs, January offers plenty of opportunities to stay connected with nature and prepare for a vibrant year ahead. What will you try first?